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What Is UV Light and Why Is It Harmful?

UV light (or ultraviolet light) is a type of electromagnetic radiation with a shorter wavelength than visible light. UV radiation from the sun can penetrate deep into the skin and cause sunburn, skin damage, and premature aging. With effective window film, a large portion of the sun's UV rays can be blocked.


🌈 Where on the Spectrum Is UV Light Found?

  • Wavelength: approximately 10–400 nanometres (nm)

  • It lies between visible light (violet) and X-rays.


☀️ Natural Source: The Sun

The sun emits large amounts of UV light, but:

  • The atmosphere (especially the ozone layer) absorbs most of it.

  • Only UVA and a little UVB reach the Earth’s surface.


🔬 Types of UV Radiation

Type Wavelength Characteristics
UVA 315–400 nm Penetrates deep into the skin, causes aging
UVB 280–315 nm Causes sunburn and skin damage
UVC 100–280 nm Most dangerous – but completely blocked by the ozone layer

🧪 Applications

Use Description
🧴 Sun protection Window film that blocks harmful UVB/UVA radiation
🔬 Disinfection UVC is used to kill bacteria and viruses
🧪 UV lamps In labs and for curing materials
💡 Blacklight Makes certain materials glow

⚠️ Risks of UV Light

  • Skin cancer (mainly from UVB)

  • Eye damage (e.g., snow blindness, cataracts)

  • Premature skin aging


🧠 Summary

UV light is an invisible, high-energy form of light that can be both beneficial (vitamin D) and harmful (sunburn, cancer). To protect yourself from the damaging effects of the sun’s UV rays, window film can be installed on your home's glass surfaces to improve comfort and safety.